2011年考研英语一阅读和翻译参考答案及分析
作者:徐绽 来源:徐绽 发布时间:2011-01-16 12:48

2011考研英语

 

Text 1

出处:Commentarymagazine.com 

文章标题为 Selling Classical Music

 

答案:21——25  C B D B A

 

为文化类题

21. C解析:本题属于段落大意题,定位到文章第一段末句话For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!”,通过favorable,Hooray这两个关键词可以判定正确答案应该是C选项“得到赞同”。

22.B解析:本题属于细节题,定位到文章第二段第二句话Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.”其中B选项就是对unpretentious“谦逊的”一个同义改写。

23.D解析:本题属于细节题。定位到文章第四段第一句,Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.说明了常去听音乐会的爱好者更看重现场表演,因此正确答案为D选项。

24.B 解析:本题属于判断对错题。定位到文章第四段第三解句话There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances 中的available everywhere“到处可见”与B选项的be accessible to 属于同义替换,因此B答案正确。

25.A 解析:本题属于观点态度题。通过文章最后一段可以了解到Alex Ross, 对Gilbert 持肯定态度,相信他有能力把交响乐团变成一个与众不同的组织,后面一个关键性的连词 But表明作者的对Gilbert持怀疑态度。因此答案选A.

 

 

 

Text 2

出处:Bloomberg Businessweek

文章标题为 Top Managers Are Quitting, Without a New Job

答案:26-30   BDAAC

 

为经济类题材  

解析:

 

第26题:  属于态度题,定位回原文中,Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.”。rather than 表示而不是。这句话的表明McGee根据文章整体的意思,相对来说B选项最合适。

 

第27题: 属于细节题,并且题干已经表明:答案在第二段,定位回原文中,McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. 单词aspirations 即为pursuit的同义替换  D选项为正确答案

 

第28题: 同样属于细节题,定位回原文我们可以找到:I can’t think of a single search I’ ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first. 双重否定表肯定即A为正确答案

 

第29题: 属于推断题,也已经给出定位在最后一段。“The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”答案A 即为此句话的同义替换

 

第30题 :属于主旨大意题,从首段首句When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. 及第二段首句McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run.可以判断出整篇文章讲的就是senior managers 放弃以前所有来追求自己想要的东西。即C答案是正确答案

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