2011年细胞生物学专业考研测试题及答案_考研复习

2011细胞生物学专业考研测试题及答案

　　一、填空题

　　1. 细胞中水对于维持细胞温度的相对稳定具有重要作用，其原因是　　　　　。

　　2. 纤粘连蛋白与细胞结合的结构域具有特征性的三肽结构，简称RGD 序列，代表的三个氨基酸是∶　　　　　。

　　3. 　　　　　is an intracellular protein that binds calcium and activates enzymes.

　　4. A substance that fits into a specific binding site on the surface of a protein molecule is called a　　　　　.

　　5. Two products of phospholipase C activity that serve as second messengers are　　　　　and　　　　　.

　　二、判断题

　　1. Ⅱ型内含子的剪接与核剪接机理相似, 都要形成剪接体和套索结构。（　　　）

　　2. 5SrRNA是由RNA聚合酶Ⅱ转录的, 它使用的是内部启动子。（　　　）

　　3. The surface area/volume ratio is generally greater for a prokaryotic cell

　　than for a eukaryotic cell.（　　　）

　　4. The ribosomes found in the mitochondria of your musde cells are more like

　　those of the bacteria in your intestine than they are like the ribosomes

　　in the cytosol of your musde cells.（　　　）

　　5. Facilitated diffusion of a cation occurs only from a compartment of higher concentration to a compartment of lower concentration.（　　　）

　　三、选择题

　　1. The distribution of K+ across an artificial membrane was measured, and the concentrations were found to be equal on both sides. Which of the following statements is true about the distribution of K+?（　　　）

　　a. K+ must be at equilibrium across the cell membrane

　　b. K+ cannot be at equilibrium across the membrane

　　c. There cannot be a membrane potential under these conditions

　　d. More information is needed to determine whether K+ is at

　　equilibrium

　　2. Which mutant form of ras is likely to cause malignancy?（　　　）

　　a. ras that cannot hydrolyze GTP b.ras that cannot bind to GTP

　　c. ras that cannot bind to Grb2 or Sos d. ras that cannot bind to Raf

　　3. The hormone glucagon stimulates the breakdown of stored glycogen in liver and muscle cells by the following enzymes. Which is the first enzyme that must be activated?（　　　）

　　a. Protein kinase A b. Phosphorylase kinase

　　c. Glycogen phosphorylase d. Protein phosphatase

　　e. Protein phosphatase inhibitor-1

　　4. A cancer-causing gene makes G protein permanently bind to GTP, this results in（　　　）.

　　a. Continual production of cAMP. b. Continual production of GDP.

　　c. Inhibition of cGMP production. d. Inhibition of adenylyl cyclase.

　　e. None of the above

　　5. Which one of the following is not part of a prokaryotic ribosome?（　　　）

　　a. A 30S subunit consisting of 16S rRNA

　　b. A 50S subunit consisting of 23S and 5S rRNA

　　c. A 30S subunit consisting of 21 proteins

　　d. A 40S subunit consisting of 18S rRNA