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四级语法大练兵
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发布时间:2010-08-09 13:08
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在练习题中会穿插历年的真题,希望大家注意总结哟。

  好了,现在开始我们的练习吧。

(一)

  1.John read the letter ____ he went along.

  A) when

  B) as

  C) at

  D) for

  答案B。

  【参考译文】约翰一边走路,一边看信。

  【试题分析】此题考查连词as及when的用法区别。

  【详细解答】首先,at是介词,后不能跟从句。for连接句子时意为“因为”,不符合此句语境。when常表示一个动作紧接着另一动作发生;as可以表示两动作同时发生,不过持续时间较短。

  2.He never goes to the party because he always feels ill

  ____ there.

  A) at the ease

  B) at his ease

  C) at an ease

  D) at ease

  答案D。

  【参考译文】他从不参加舞会,因为在那里他觉得不自在。

  【试题分析】此题为固定搭配。

  【详细解答】ill at ease局促不安; at ease舒适的(地),安心的(地),A、B、C的表述均不正确。


  3. ____ a fine day, I decided to go for an outing.

  A) Being

  B) Having been

  C) It being

  D) How

  答案C。

  【参考译文】因为天气好,我决定出去郊游。

  【试题分析】此题为语法题,考查分词的独立结构。

  【详细解答】分词或分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语一般要与句子的主语一致。如果不一致,在分词短语前要加上自己的逻辑主语,这种结构叫分词独立结构。本句中句子主语是I,所以应加it作分词being的逻辑主语。

  4.Since you are feeling uncomfortable, you ____.

  A) had better going to see a doctor

  B) must go to see a doctor

  C) would rather go to see a doctor

  D) might as well go to see a doctor
  
  答案D。

  【参考译文】既然你觉得不舒服,你最好还是去看看病。

  【试题分析】此题为语法结构辨析题。

  【详细解答】had better后应接动词原形,B.必须,语气太强烈。sb. would rather do sth.某人宁愿做某事,与本句意思不连贯。might as well+动词原形,意为“最好还是……”。

  5.I desired nothing but ____ home.

  A) go

  B) to go

  C) going

  D) went


  答案B。

  【参考译文】我只希望回家。

  【试题分析】此题为语法题,考查介词but后的动词形式。

  【详细解答】这里but=except。but有时接无to的不定词。当but前面有do(did,done,doing)的时候,but后面接没有to的不定词。例:I did nothing but go home。如果but前用的是其他动词,but后面的不定词就要加上to。

(二)

 1.I’m sorry my mother didn’t want to go to the department

  store with me. ____ willing to go, I would have bought her a sweater.

  A) Was she

  B) Being

  C) Had she been

  D) She has been

  答案C。

  【参考译文】很遗憾我妈妈不想和我一起去百货商店,要是她愿意去的话,我会给她买件毛衣。

  【试题分析】此题为语法题,考查虚拟语气的倒装句式。

  【详细解答】此题是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的句子。原来从句的结构应是If she had been willing to go,但此题没有这样的答案,只有C,应用的是省去If并将had提到主语之前的形式,A、B、D的形式均不正确。

  2. It was during the 1920’s ____ the friendship between Hemingway and Fitzgerald reached its highest point.

  A) when

  B) that

  C) before

  D) after

  答案B。

  【参考译文】正是在20世纪20年代海明威与菲茨杰拉德之间的友谊达到了高峰。

  【试题分析】此题为语法题,考查强调句型。

  【详细解答】根据其结构: It is( was) +强调部分+ that从句,只能选B。

  3.____ dwell on her past.

  A) Little need she

  B) Little did she need

  C) Little she needed

  D) Little she did need

  答案A。

  【参考译文】她几乎不需详述她的过去。

  【试题分析】此题为语法题,考查倒装句及助动词need的用法。

  【详细解答】此题有两个考点:①表示否定意义的little放在句首时,应使用倒装句式,将相应的助词(或be动词)提到主语前面。②need这个词既可以作实义动词,后接动词不定式,也可作助动词,后接动词原形作谓语,后者尤其用于否定句中,而且need作为助动词跟其他助动词一样,可以提到主语前面,也可直接加not构成否定句。根据此句倒装要求,A是正确的,B项错,后面应加to,因为如果将did提前则表示need是实义动词,后接动dwell时,应用need to do的形式,另外句中“dwell on”意思是“细思,详述”。  

  4. ____ on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give

  him a sense of infinite peace.

  A) Walking

  B) When one is walking

  C) If walking

  D) When walking

  答案B。

  【参考译文】在晴朗的日子出去走走,远离城市喧嚣的人群,群山将给你无限的宁静感。

  【试题分析】此题为语法题,考查分词的复合结构。

  【详细解答】此题前一部分的主语是人,指人出去走走,而后一部分的主语是山,两部分主语不一致,因此前一部分不能省主语而直接用动词ing形式,所以只能选B。


  5.The ice melted ____ at this temperature.

  A) very fastly

  B) most fastly

  C) fastly

  D) fast  

  答案D。

  【参考译文】冰在这个温度下融化得很快。

  【试题分析】此题为词汇题。

  【详细解答】修饰谓语动词melted应用副词,而fast即是形容词,又是副词,所以答案是D。

(三)

1.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using
  their cars, and this ____ creates further problems.
  A) after all
  B) in turn
  C) in case
  D) in time

  答案B。
  【参考译文】 为了避免交通耽搁人们自己开车,而这又产生了另外的问题。
  【试题分析】 此题为词义辨析题。
  【词义辨析】 after all毕竟; in turn 依次; in case 万一,如果; in time及时,只有B符合题意。

  2.He was unable to ____ to the group what he meant.
  A) get in
  B) get across
  C) get along
  D) get off

  答案B。
  【参考译文】 他无法使这群人了解他的意图。
  【试题分析】 此题为固定搭配。
  【词义辨析】 get in 收获; get across解释清楚,使人了解;get along相处;get off下车,从……下车。

  3.It was a horrible ride through pouring rain. ____, he
  had a puncture and for the last hour had to push the bicycle.
  A) To make matters worse
  B) Actually
  C) Even though
  D) As a matter of fact

  答案A。
  【参考译文】 在滂沱大雨中骑车已是很糟的事,但更糟的是他的车胎放了炮,最后一小时只能推着自行车走。
  【试题分析】 此题为词义辨析题。
  【词义辨析】 Actually和As a matter of fact意思相同,即“实际上……”,“事实上……”,均不合题意。Even though“ 即使,纵然”,表示条件关系,也不合题意。To make matters worse“更糟的是”,有进一步说明和解释的含义,故选A。

  4. ____ I like the colour of the hat, I do not like its shape.
  A) While
  B) If
  C) When
  D) Because

  答案A。
  【参考译文】 虽然我喜欢这帽子的颜色, 可是不喜欢它的式样。
  【试题分析】 此题为语法题,考查while的用法。
  【详细解答】 while在这里的意思是although(虽然)。除此之外while 作连词还可以表示“当……时候”,或“而(whereas)”。


  5.So frightened ____ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.
  A) was the girl
  B) the girl was
  C) such a girl was
  D) that the girl was

  答案A。
  【参考译文】 那女孩在黑暗中十分害怕,不敢挪动半步。
  【试题分析】 此题为语法题,考查倒装句。
  【详细解答】 以副词 so, often,always,then,now等开头的句子要用倒装词序。

(四)

  1.Don’t you know it’s the first time he ____ this kind of meeting?

  A) attends

  B) attended

  C) has attended

  D) is attending

  【答案】C

  【译文】难道你不知道这是他第一次出席这种会议吗?

  【试题分析】测试句子结构。

  【详细解答】在“It’s the 1st time that…”结构中,that——分句中的动词用现在完成体。

  2.If you ____ my advice, you ____ your failure now. You ____ your victory.

  A) took ... wouldn’t cry over ... would celebrate

  B) had taken ... wouldn’t have cried over ... would have celebrated

  C) had taken ... aren’t crying over ... are celebrating

  D) had taken ... wouldn’t be crying over ... would be celebrating

  【答案】D

  【译文】如果你采纳了我的建议,你现在就不会为你的失败后悔了。你就

  在为你的成功而庆祝了。

  【试题分析】本题测试混合虚拟语气。   【详细解答】当主句与从句时态不一致时,主句与从句分别使用与各自时态相应的虚拟语气。此句中从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反,因而选项D正确。

  3.I would rather ____ out to look for a job instead of moping around here everyday.

  A) to go

  B) going

  C) went

  D) go  

  【答案】D

  【译文】我宁愿出去找一份工作,也不要每天在这里闲荡。

  【试题分析】本题测试短语结构。

  【详细解答】would rather+动词原形,表示“宁愿”。

  4.—I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like ____.

  —I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You’d better ____ at home.

  A) to throw up ... to eat

  B) throwing up ... eating

  C) to throw up ... eat

  D) throwing up ... eat

  【答案】D

  【译文】——我必定是吃了什么不好的东西了,想吐。

  ——我早告诉过你不要在餐馆里吃饭。你最好在家里吃饭。

  【试题分析】本题测试短语结构。

  【详细解答】feel like表示“想要”,后接名词或动名词;had better

  表示“最好”,后接动词原形,故选项D正确。

  5.He always dreams of ____ a chance for him to bring into full play his

  potential.

  A) there being

  B) there to be

  C) there is

  D) being

  【答案】A

  【译文】他总是梦想着会有机会让他充分发挥他的潜力。

  【试题分析】本题测试短语用法。

  【详细解答】dream of“梦到,梦想”,后面接名词或动名词;选项A)there being是“there be”的动名词形式,因而A正确。

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